Updated Reward Gold Project PFS Delivers Stronger Economics
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Updated Reward Gold Project PFS demonstrates even
stronger economics and builds a robust base for
future growth.
ASX Announcement 26th FEBRUARY 2024
High Grade Reward Gold Mine PFS update delivers outstanding results including 18% increase in NPV, 43%
increase in IRR, 15% increase in free cash flow, and a decrease in pre-production CAPEX by 40% and payback
period by 6 months1
PFS HIGHLIGHTS:
Project Life
2 years
of minerals processing activities
Gold Production
49,890 ounces
Gross Revenue
$150 million
Capital Expenditure
$17 million
Pre-production
AISC
$1,833 per ounce
Total Employment
70
Full time employees
Free Cashflow
$41 million
pre tax
NPV at 7%
$33.3 million
pre tax
IRR
110%
pre tax
All dollars are Australian Dollars ($) unless stated otherwise.
Key Parameters
•
Life of mine pre-tax cash of $41 million at $3,000/oz gold price.
•
6-month payback1
•
Average monthly gold production of 2,169 oz over 23 months with 92% gold recovery.
•
26,000 oz of gold produced per year on an annualised basis.
•
Mine design based on mechanised mining methods. Long hole open stoping with remotely operated
loaders was selected as the primary stoping method.
•
Planned processing of 181kt of material at a head grade of 9.3 g/t for 49,890 ounces of gold recovered.
•
$17m of capital required prior to production. Savings achieved in purchase of Morning Star Plant and
through deferment of discretionary expenditures where possible.
•
Owner operator with a focus on grade not tonnes.
•
Only 2 operators required to run the plant on any shift.
Maiden Ore Reserve
•
Probable Ore Reserve of 130kt at 9.7 g/t Au, containing 40,900 ounces of gold.
•
Reserve represents 75% of LOM metal production.
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Mineral Resource
•
Production schedules and financial estimates are based on Indicated Mineral Resources (~75% of Au) and
Inferred Mineral Resources (~25% of Au).
•
Combined Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Reward gold deposit at Hill End stands at 419,000
tonnes at 16.72g/t Au for 225,200oz Au (VTX Announcement 21 June 2023)
Table 1 – Reward Resource Estimate
Classification
Cut-off
Tonnes
Au (g/t)
Ounces
Indicated
4
141,000
15.54
70,500
Inferred
4
278,000
17.28
154,700
Total
4
419,000
16.72
225,200
•
The best platforms for further exploration drilling are from the underground mine due to the rugged
terrain of the area (see Figure 2). The proposed development provides access to explore down dip and
along strike.
•
Mine development provides the best opportunity efficiently diamond drill and to add to the resource base
(size and confidence category) and potentially extend life of mine. (refer Table 3)
Mineral Processing
The major changes between the new build PFS plant and the re-engineered acquired plant are listed
below:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Flowsheet changes,
ü 3 stage crushing instead of 2 stages.
ü Slightly lower nominal throughput rate
ü Smaller but multiple Gold Centrifuges
ü Smaller regrind Mill (ML1500 instead of ML3000)
ü InLine Pressure Jig instead of Spirals
Water and Power Demand changes
ü Raw Water demand dropped to 10 m3/h from 35 m3/h
ü Installed power has reduced from 688 kW to 365 kW.
CAPEX changes
ü Lower Capex
ü Refurbishment and re-use of various fixed plant from both the Reward and Morningstar
Plants
OPEX Changes
ü Power consumption and maintenance requirements have been changed to suit the new
flowsheet and throughput.
Reduced Build Time
Gold recovery of 92% achieved using gravity separation techniques. No requirement for the use of
cyanide or other chemicals.
•
Planned plant throughput of 110 ktpa is optimised to match underground production schedule.
•
Capital expenditure to procure, refurbish, transport and re-build the processing plant of $3.6 million.
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The Reward gold mine is well placed for a simple start –up:
•
The new processing plant will be constructed adjacent to the underground mine portal (640 Level) and the
Company plans to increase throughput up to 110 ktpa.
•
The 640 Level extends into the resource and stripping and refurbishment of this development is required.
•
Second egress in place with existing ladder way from 640 Level to surface.
•
Some underground fleet and utility services are already owned by Vertex.
•
Mining Licence and DA in place for the processing plant, stockpile processing and the underground mining.
•
Permitted residue storage has the capacity for the commencement of operations.
•
The New plant will be utilising the existing services and infrastructure:
ü Gold Room
ü Water systems
ü Power generation
ü Offices
ü Change Rooms
ü Workshop
ü Storeroom
ü Crib Room
ü Jaw Crusher
ü Access Roads
ü Security System
1 Payback period from commencement of gold production
Vertex Minerals Limited (ASX:VTX) (“Vertex” or the “Company”) is pleased to publish the updated PreFeasibility Study (PFS) for the high-grade gold operation at the Reward Gold Mine, Hill End NSW.
The Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Reward gold deposit at Hill End totals
419,000 tonnes at 16.72g/t Au for 225,200oz Au. The Indicated Mineral Resource contains 70,500 ounces
of gold while the Inferred Mineral Resource contains 154,700 ounces (VTX ASX Announcement 21 June
2023).
The Board of Directors recognise that the conversion of the Inferred Resource to an Indicated Resource
through more drilling would significantly enhance the Project’s key financial metrics. The decision to
undertake a PFS on the current resource base reflects the significantly improved exploration drilling
outcomes that will be achieved through drilling from new development within the underground mine.
The Project topography limits drill platforms, and the existing underground workings are all within the
mineralised corridor. The workings do not provide sufficient access to the hanging wall to provide good
exploration drill locations.
The positive financial outcome from the PFS provides a justification for the development of a mine plan
that will significantly enhance the ability for the Company to upgrade the Inferred Mineral Resource by
way of improved access. Importantly, this also allows more effective exploration of the mineralised
corridor below and on strike of the existing mineral resource. Whilst exploration success is not
guaranteed, it is the Board’s opinion that this strategy provides the most effective way to increase mine
life.
Whilst alternative development options were considered, the pathway outlined in the updated PFS
provided a significantly more robust financial outcome and maximised the extraction of the Indicated
Mineral Resource. Whilst the PFS included some Inferred Mineral Resource in the mine plan and financial
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models, this material was coincidental to the stope and development designs. The mine design targeted
the Indicated Mineral Resource.
It is the Board’s opinion that development of the mine in parallel with underground exploration drilling
will provide the best opportunity to improve the Project’s financial outcome.
Executive Chairman, Roger Jackson commented:
“Given the recent acquisition of the Morningstar Gravity Gold plant we are pleased to have completed an
updated Pre-Feasibility Study for the Reward gold mine, which lowers Capex and the payback time and
increases cash flow, NPV and IRR. The PFS only represents 2 years of processing, however we believe we
can build our high-grade gold inventory whilst mining, to add to this mine life. As previously discussed, in
determining the parameters for this study, the decision was taken to base the projected figures on the
Indicated resource achieved to-date. The Board remains firmly of the view that this is the most
commercially prudent way to develop the mine, given the cost and logistical benefits that can be achieved
by carrying out further drilling from underground alongside mining activities. Pleasingly, the numbers
outlined in this updated PFS already demonstrate the strong projected economics of the Reward gold mine
based on the existing Indicated resource, notwithstanding the clear potential for further significant
resource upgrades as mining operations get underway, as we have high grade exploration targets sitting
alongside and below the mining envelope. Further, Reward will be one of Australia’s most environmental
and sustainable gold mines. We expect that the use of cyanide and other chemicals is not required for ore
processing. We plan to recycle and re-use our water. We plan to dry stack the sand residue from processed
ore and our plant design has very low energy requirements.
Cautionary Statement
The production target and forecast financial information referred to in this announcement comprise
Indicated Mineral Resources (~75%) and Inferred Mineral Resources (~25%). There is a lower level of
geological confidence associated with the Inferred Mineral Resource and there is no certainty that
further exploration work will result in an upgrade to an Indicated Mineral Resource or that the
production target will be achieved.
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The study documented in this announcement is considered to have a +/-25% PFS level of accuracy.
The Pre- Feasibility Study referred to in this announcement is based on a JORC Mineral resources
Estimate (Refer ASX Release: Vertex Reward Gold Resource Upgrade estimate 21 June 2023) the Ore
Reserves and Mineral resource estimate underpinning the PFS have been prepared by Competent
Persons in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code.
The Company advises that the Probable Ore Reserve provides 76% of the total milled tonnage and 75%
of the total contained gold metal. The production target referred to is based on Mineral Resource
estimates which are classified as Indicated (76.6%) and Inferred (23.4%)
The Pre-Feasibility Study is based on the material assumptions outlined below. These include
assumptions about the availability of funding. While Vertex considers all of the material assumptions to
be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that the range
of outcomes indicated by the Pre-Feasibility Study will be achieved. To achieve the range of outcomes
indicated in the Pre-feasibility Study, funding in the order of $22 million will likely be required. Investors
should note that there is no certainty that Vertex will be able to raise that amount of funding when
needed. It is also possible that such funding may only be available on terms that may be dilutive to or
otherwise affect the value of Vertex’s existing shares. Given the uncertainties involved, investors should
not make any investment decisions based solely on the results of the Pre-Feasibility Study.
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HILL END GLOBAL RESOURCE
Table 2: Global Mineral Resource estimate for the Hill End & Hargraves Gold Project
Hill End Project Mineral Resource Estimate
Classification
Tonnes
Grade
(kt)
Au (g/t)
Deposit
Contained
Au (koz)
Reward Gold Mine
Indicated
Inferred
Sub Total
141
278
15.5
17.3
71
155
419
16.7
225
1,109
1,210
2.7
2.1
97
80
2,319
2.4
178
413
1,063
1.4
1.8
19
61
1,476
1.7
80
1,663
2,551
4,214
3.5
3.6
3.6
187
296
483
Hargraves Project
Indicated
Inferred
Sub Total
Red Hill Project
Indicated
Inferred
Sub Total
Project Total
Indicated
Inferred
Grand Total
FOSTERS EXPLORATION TARGET
Table 3: Exploration Target for Fosters (adjacent to Reward Gold Mine)
Deposit
Range
Tonnes (kt)
Au (g/t)
Ounces Au (koz)
Fosters
Lower
Range
Upper
Range
524
12.5
211
524
19
320
VTX Announcement High Grade Exploration Target Estimate at hill End 29th of August 2023
Cautionary Statement
The Exploration Target is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient exploration to define a
Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral
Resource under the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves, the JORC Code” (JORC 2012). The Exploration Target is not being reported as part of any
Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve.
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Figure 1: On-site workers in Amalgamated Adit (640 Level), main access for the Reward gold mine
Figure 2 – Plan View of tenements and long section showing the key locations. The PFS mining will be within
the Reward Resource envelope. Note location of Plant to where the Reward resource sits. Also note the
location of the Fosters Exploration target to the plant and infrastructure.
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Competent Persons Statements
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on information
compiled by Mr. Roger Jackson, a Director and Shareholder of the Company, who is a 25+ year Fellow of the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (FAusIMM), Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (FAIG)
and a Member of Australian Institute of Company Directors. Mr. Jackson has sufficient experience which is relevant
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration
results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Jackson consents to the inclusion of the data contained in relevant
resource reports used for this announcement as well as the matters, form and context in which the relevant data
appears.
The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves, production targets, assumptions on Modifying Factors
and evaluation of other relevant parameters is based, and fairly represents information and supporting
documentation that has been compiled under the supervision of Mr. Declan Franzmann B Eng (Mining), a Competent
Person who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (FAusIMM). Mr. Franzmann is a
director and security holder of Vertex Minerals Limited. Mr. Franzmann has reviewed and approved the technical
content of this announcement. Mr. Franzmann has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of
mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration results,
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Franzmann consents to the inclusion of the data contained in report of
the matters based on his information in the form and context in which the relevant data appears.
Forward Looking Statements and Important Notice
This report contains forecasts, projections, and forward-looking information. Although the Company believes that
its expectations, estimates and forecast outcomes are based on reasonable assumptions it can give no assurance
that these will be achieved. Expectations and estimates and projections and information provided by the Company
are not a guarantee of future performance and involve unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are out of
Vertex Minerals’ control.
Actual results and developments will almost certainly differ materially from those expressed or implied. Vertex
Minerals has not audited or investigated the accuracy or completeness of the information, statements and opinions
contained in this announcement. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable laws, Vertex Minerals makes no
representation and can give no assurance, guarantee or warranty, express or implied, as to, and takes no
responsibility and assumes no liability for the authenticity, validity, accuracy, suitability or completeness of, or any
errors in or omission from, any information, statement or opinion contained in this report and without prejudice, to
the generality of the foregoing, the achievement or accuracy of any forecasts, projections or other forward looking
information contained or referred to in this report.
Investors should make and rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal in the Company’s
securities.
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LOM KEY HIGHLIGHTS
This report details an economic assessment for the Reward Gold Project over a 32-month mine life and is
summarised in Table 4.
Table 4 – Key Metrics
Project Life
3 years
Processing Life 2 years
Gold Production
49,890 ounces
Gross Revenue
$150 million
Capital Expenditure
$17 million
Pre-production
AISC
$1833 per ounce
Total Employment
70
Full time employees
Free Cashflow
$41 million
Pre tax
NPV at 7%
$33.3 million
Pre tax
IRR
110%
Pre tax
Table 5 – PFS Outcomes and Assumptions
Parameter
Unit
Amount
PHYSICALS
Mill throughput (design)
Life of mine2
Ore processed
Head grade
Contained Gold
ktpa
years
kt
Au g/t
Au koz
110
3
181
9.3
54
Metal recovered for sale
Metallurgical recovery
Au koz
%
50
92%
FINANCIAL
Revenue
Operating Expense
Royalties
Sustaining Capital
AISC3
Capital (pre-production)
AIC3
Pre-tax cashflow
$m
$m
$m
$m
$/oz
$m
$/oz
$m
150
(75)
(6)
(10)
1,833
(17)
2,182
41
NPV @ 7%
IRR
$m
%pa
33.3
110%
USD/oz
AUD:USD
AUD/oz
%
1,950
0.65
3,000
7%
ASSUMPTIONS
Au Price
Exchange rate
Au Price
Discount rate
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Corporate tax
Notes:
•
•
%
30%
2 Life of mine is calculated on commencement of underground development to the cessation of processing activity.
3 All in sustaining costs (AISC) includes all onsite costs associated with mining, processing, administration, royalties and sustaining capital.
in costs (AIC) is the AISC with the addition of pre-production capital.
Figure 3 – Production and cashflow profile
The Study team comprised:
§
Study Compilation - Vertex
§
Geology - Vertex
§
Resource Estimation - HGS Australia
§
Geotechnical - Ground Control Engineering
§
Hydrogeological - Ground Control Engineering
§
Mining Engineering - Ground Control Engineering
§
Mining Costing - Vertex
§
Metallurgy - Gekko Systems
§
Process Engineering - Gekko Systems
§
Tailings Storage - Vertex
§
Power Supply - Vertex
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All
§
Environmental - Vertex
§
Heritage and Native Title - Vertex
§
Social and Community - Vertex
§
ESG - Vertex
§
Risk, Health -Vertex
§
Financial Model Ground Control Engineering – Vertex
KEY PROJECT PARAMETERS
The PFS is based on the following key project parameters:
•
Indicated Mineral Resource makes up 75% of LOM gold production with 25% of LOM gold production
from Inferred Mineral Resource.
•
Probable Ore Reserve estimated at a gold price $3,000/oz.
•
92% gold recovery using gravity separation at the Hill End Gold Plant.
•
10-month mine development timeframe.
•
6-month processing plant upgrade.
•
Underground mining to be undertaken by Vertex to focus on quality production.
•
Processing plant operation to be undertaken by Vertex.
•
Infrastructure to be managed by Vertex.
•
Project implementation to be undertaken by Vertex.
•
Ready for commencement after securing funding.
PROJECT SETTING
Hill End, population 111 (2021 Census), is a gold mining town located in the Bathurst Regional Council in New
South Wales, Australia. The town was originally a part of the Tambaroora area and was known as Bald Hills in
the 1850s. In 1860, a village was proclaimed, first as Forbes, then in 1862 it was altered to Hill End. The town's
peak population was estimated at 8,000 served by two newspapers, five banks, eight churches, and twenty-eight
pubs.
Economic quantities of gold were first discovered at Hill End in 1851 and were famed for their richness and
coarse-grained nature. During the early history of the Hill End goldfield, as much as 50t’s of gold was produced
(Wilkins & Quales 2021). Hill End was made particularly famous following the discovery of the 286kg BeyersHoltermann Nugget in 1872, the largest non-alluvial gold specimen ever mined.
Mining operations, specifically The Reward Mine, by Hill End Gold Limited (“HEGL”) during 2007 to 2010, allowed
underground access to unmined, mineralised vein systems for the first time in more than 100 years before high
operating costs relative to the value of gold forced the mine to close.
Today, Hill End is a well-preserved gold mining town, regional arts precinct and camping/tourist attraction. The
Historic Site can be accessed either via Mudgee from the north (66 km) or Bathurst from the south (71 km).
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Figure 4 – Vertex tenements around Hill End
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EXISTING PROCESSING PLANT AND INFRASTRUCTURE
The existing gravity gold recovery plant has a nominal capacity of 35,000tpa and includes a ROM bin with grizzly,
jaw crusher, screens, vertical shaft impact crusher, 30” Knelson Centrifugal Bowl Concentrator, spirals, ball mill,
gold room Wilfley and Wave table, furnace and the associated conveyor belts, hoppers, pumps and pipelines. A
tails storage facility was also constructed to contain the residue from the processing of ore from trial mining
activities.
The Hawkins Hill and Reward deposits have been developed from the Amalgamated Adit at the 650RL level over
a strike length of approximately 800m. A 230m raise bore shaft was developed in 2008 to provide access to ten
development levels, provide a second means of egress to the 640 Level and facilitate ventilation for underground
operations. No work has been completed underground since May 2010. The new plant will be constructed
alongside the below existing infrastructure.
ü Gold Room
ü Water systems
ü Power generation
ü Offices
ü Change Rooms
ü Workshop
ü Storeroom
ü Crib Room
ü Gold Plant
ü Sumps
ü Settling tanks
ü Access Roads
ü Security System
MINING
These key metrics are based on establishing a modern, mechanised mine, utilising long hole open stoping with
waste rock as a backfill medium. Capital and operating development consists of level and inclined drives and
crosscuts 3.5m wide by 3.5m high.
Commencement of mining activities requires the stripping of existing Amalgamated Adit from around 2.4m wide
by 2.4m high to 3.5m x 3.5m to facilitate access for suitably sized loaders and trucks.
Figure 5 illustrates the production profile showing development and stope tonnages. The first stope production
occurs 12 months after the commencement of development activities. There is sufficient ore from development
to commission the processing plant around Month 10.
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Figure 5 – Mine Production Profile
The physical and economic analysis included a Probable Reserve containing 40,900 ounces of gold and additional
material, referred to as mining inventory, which contained an additional 13,300 ounces of gold. This mining
inventory represented the Inferred Resource contained within the stopes and development drives created from
an optimisation targeting the Indicated Resource. The economic analysis included all material summarised in
Table 5. The breakdown of production from the mining inventory and the Probable Reserve is shown in Figure 6
and detailed by quarters in Error! Reference source not found..
Figure 6 – Gold mined by resource category.
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Table 6 – Mining Inventory and Probable Reserve
Item
Probable Reserve
Mining Inventory
Material tonnes
130,722
50,753
Gold Grade g/t
9.74
8.14
Contained Gold oz
40,936
13,289
PROCESSING
The preferred processing route for the Project involves crushing and grinding to 600 micron and then separating
gold from the ore stream in batch centrifugal concentrators (BCC) and scavenging in an InLine Pressure Jig (IPJ),
as illustrated in figure 7. Processing only utilises gravity methods, and no cyanide or other leachate is used. The
concentrate from the BCC is passed directly to the gold room, where the BCC concentrate is passed over a Wilfley
Table to further clean the concentrate ready for direct smelting.
A feature of the Reward Deposit is excellent recoveries of around 92% at the grind size contemplated in this flow
sheet.
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To Process Water
Figure 7 – Processing Flowsheet
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The capital cost of the processing plant was estimated to be $3.5 million, with operating costs of $33.52 per
tonne processed.
The coarse grind size means that residual material from processing is a fine sand that can be easily dewatered
and dry stacked. The cost of tailing management was estimated to be $6.65, bringing total processing costs to
$40.17 per tonne of ore processed.
ORE RESERVE
The PFS established the maiden Ore Reserve for the Reward Gold Mine, with the Probable Ore Reserve estimated
to be 130,722 tonnes at 9.7g/t Au and containing 40,936 ounces of gold.
The estimated Ore Reserve is derived from Indicated Mineral Resources and dilution material. Dilution material
comprises either low grade Indicated Mineral Resources or material with no noticeable grade. No Measured
Mineral Resources have been established for this deposit. The classification of resources relies on evaluating
geological confidence considering geological and mineralisation continuity.
Table 7 – Probable Ore Reserve Estimate
Classification
Proved Ore Reserve
Tonnes
-
Au (g/t)
-
Contained Au (Oz)
-
Probable Ore Reserve
130,722
9.74
40,936
Note:
Ore reserves are susceptible to economic, geotechnical, permitting, metallurgical, and other factors. Lower production rates can increase costs and
cutoff grades, reducing reserves. Geotechnical challenges may elevate cutoff grades, further impacting Ore reserves.
MINERAL RESOURCE
The Minerals Resource Estimate for the Reward Gold Project was completed by HGS Australia (HGS) in
June 2023, and summarised in
Table 8.
Table 8 – Mineral Resource Estimate
Classification
Cut-off g/t
Tonnes
Au (g/t)
Ounces
Indicated
4.0
141,000
15.54
70,500
Inferred
4.0
278,000
17.28
154,700
Total
4.0
419,000
16.72
225,200
The mineral resource estimate is based on the following factors and assumptions:
•
•
•
The data was supplied by Vertex including an access database with all original sample files, previous model
and interpretations, historical mine development, surface contours, and reports.
All past validation work was considered and used in this report.
Mineralised outlines were interpreted by HGS within the coordinates:
6341000N to 6341800N,
725220E to 725400E and
550RL to 1000RL.
•
•
A new interpretation to minimum 1m width was used in compositing the sample data.
Sample data was composited over 0.25m intervals for drill gold assays.
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Underground face assays were incorporated into the database but only used in interpretation continuity.
A surface topography profile was supplied by Vertex.
Geological block models were constructed by HGS using Surpac. The model cell sizes are 10m N, 1m East
and 5m RL and sub-celled to 2.5m N, 0.25m E and 1m RL.
Bulk densities were supplied by Vertex from metallurgical assessments of 2.7t/m³.
Ordinary Kriging interpolation method was used for the evaluation of gold. Inverse distance squared
interpolations were conducted for validation purposes.
A comparison evaluation was conducted using all data including underground face sampling to
demonstrate the potential upside of the resource.
High-grade cutting of 120ppm Au was used. In comparison high-grade cutting incorporating the
underground face sampling was 1200g/t.
The resource is classified as indicated and inferred due to data density, structural definition and continuity
from the underground drives, stopes and face sampling.
PROJECT GEOLOGY
Gold occurs along the 25km strike length of the Hill End anticline (Harper, 1918; Joplin 1949; Seccombe and Hicks,
1989; Windh, 1995), including the historically important Hawkins Hill mines at Hill End, where the late Silurian
Chesleigh Formation hosts gold-bearing, bedding-parallel, laminated quartz veins and associated structures on
the east limb of the Hill End anticline. At Hill End, the anticlinal hinge consists of two closely spaced anticlines
and an intervening syncline.
Previous mining at Hawkins Hill worked a series of rich, gold-bearing veins over a strike length of 1 km and to a
depth of 200m from the surface in places (Figure 8).
Figure 8 - Long-section of Hawkins Hill mines with the more recent Reward Mine
Source: Modified from HEGL
Exploration north from Hawkins Hill to Reward and Germantown indicated that bedding-parallel veins only
showed significant gold mineralization (>10 g/t) in a subvertical and N-striking mineralized corridor (Fig. 3) on the
east limb of the westernmost anticline in the core of the Hill End anticline.
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From 2007 to 2010, the Amalgamated adit (640 Level) was extended to intersect a new 286m shaft, known as
Reward Shaft. The shaft also provides access to the Paxton’s vein set above the 640 Level, as shown in Figure 8.
The Consolidated 695 Level (35m above Amalgamated) was widened (from 1.5m to 2.3m) and heightened (to
2.5m) from the adit to the Phillipsons Vein.
Figure 9 shows a cross section at 6,341,555mN through the Reward shaft. East dipping metasandstones and
shales with associated mineralized bedding-parallel quartz veins are illustrated. Both are crosscut by late Wdipping faults (e.g., the Reward fault). High-grade gold shoots, mined from the Paxton’s vein system, were
concentrated between levels 671 and 695.
Figure 9 - Cross section at 6,341,555mN through the Reward shaft
Source: Wilkins and Quayle, 2021
Level
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